Question

1. describe what the revolutionaries did to the prisoners.
2. how many people were killed during the september massacres?
3. which nation was critical of the september massacres?
4. robespierre realized that the massacres went too far and that the revolutionaries need a leader. he came forward. what is the first decision he made as the new leader of the revolutionaries?
5. according to the historian, robespierre said, “you have to kill the king so the revolution can live.” what does this sentence mean? what does this reveal about the extent french revolutionaries were willing to go to achieve their goals?
6. on january 21, 1793, what was decided about king louis xvi?
7. how do revolutionaries respond to the execution of king louis xvi?

Explanation:

These questions pertain to events and actions during the French Revolution, such as the September massacres, the role of Robespierre, and the fate of King Louis XVI. Historical research and knowledge of the period are needed to answer them.

Answer:

1. During the September massacres in 1792, revolutionaries attacked prisons in Paris. They killed many prisoners, including nobles, clergy, and common - criminals they suspected of being counter - revolutionaries. Estimates of the death toll range from around 1,200 - 1,400 people.
2. As mentioned above, around 1,200 - 1,400 people were killed during the September massacres.
3. It is difficult to pinpoint a single nation that was "critical" in a unified way. However, some European monarchies were horrified by the violence of the September massacres and saw it as a sign of the radical and dangerous nature of the French Revolution. For example, Austria and Prussia, which were already in conflict with revolutionary France, may have used this as a propaganda tool against the French revolutionaries.
4. Robespierre's first major decision as a leading figure of the revolutionaries was to further radicalize the revolution and enforce the Reign of Terror. He believed in using extreme measures to protect the revolution from its enemies, both real and perceived.
5. This statement by Robespierre shows that the French revolutionaries were willing to take extreme and violent measures to achieve their goals. Killing the king was seen as a necessary step to completely overthrow the old regime and establish a new, revolutionary order. It reveals the depth of their commitment to the ideals of the revolution and their willingness to eliminate any symbol of the old power structure.
6. On January 21, 1793, King Louis XVI was sentenced to death by the National Convention and executed by guillotine.
7. Revolutionaries generally supported the execution of King Louis XVI. They saw it as a victory for the revolutionary cause and a way to eliminate the symbol of the old, oppressive monarchy. It was seen as a necessary step to solidify the new revolutionary government and prevent a return to the pre - revolutionary order.