Question

direct addressing: one of the most powerful appeals directly to readers and makes them feel connected to the text and author
rhetorical device
how would you like it if others discriminated against you?

analogy: comparison between an unfamiliar concept and a familiar one to show a connection to something readers already know
rhetorical device
planting a seed in the gardening. it takes patience and practice.

sweeping generalizations: a statement that applies a general rule too broadly. it gets readers attention, but it can be used to present information falsely or create a stereotype
logical fallacy
everyone has a smartphone these days.

directions: identify each item as an example of direct address, analogy, or sweeping generalization. write the answer on the line provided.

1. ____________________ ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.
2. ____________________ trying to find a quality car at a low price is like trying to find a needle in a haystack.
3. ____________________ your experiment failed, but you should think of it as a learning experience.
4. ____________________ since the new president took office, everyone loves her new policies. obviously, she is doing a great job!

Explanation:

1. The statement directly addresses the audience, matching the direct address definition.
2. The statement compares finding a cheap quality car to finding a needle in a haystack, which is an analogy.
3. The statement directly speaks to the reader, making it direct address.
4. The statement claims "everyone loves her new policies", which is an overly broad, unqualified generalization, matching sweeping generalization.

Answer:

1. Direct Address
2. Analogy
3. Direct Address
4. Sweeping Generalization