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Question
- at a dodger game, one father purchased 4 hot dogs and 5 nachos for $40.25 for his family. another father purchased 3 hot dogs and 3 nachos for $27.00 for his family. how much did it cost for one hot dog?
Step1: Define variables
Let $h$ = cost of 1 hot dog, $n$ = cost of 1 nacho.
Step2: Set up equations
$$4h + 5n = 40.25$$
$$3h + 3n = 27.00$$
Step3: Simplify second equation
Divide the second equation by 3:
$$h + n = 9$$
Rearrange to $n = 9 - h$
Step4: Substitute $n$ into first equation
$$4h + 5(9 - h) = 40.25$$
Step5: Solve for $h$
$$4h + 45 - 5h = 40.25$$
$$-h = 40.25 - 45$$
$$-h = -4.75$$
$$h = 4.75$$
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The cost of one hot dog is $\$4.75$