Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures has the same orientation and shape, and one figure is just shifted horizontally. This is a translation.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures has one figure smaller than the other. It is a dilation (not one of the given options), so the answer is None of these.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, and one figure is shifted vertically. This is a translation.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures has different orientations. It is a rotation.

Answer:

Translation
None of these
Translation
Rotation