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Question
the equation of a perpendicular bisector
find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the given segment by following these steps.
- calculate the midpoint of the given segment. (0, 1)
- determine the slope of the perpendicular line. -2/3
- use the slope and midpoint to write the equation of the perpendicular bisector.
Step1: Recall point - slope form
The point - slope form of a line is $y - y_1=m(x - x_1)$, where $(x_1,y_1)$ is a point on the line and $m$ is the slope.
Step2: Identify point and slope
We are given the mid - point $(0,1)$ as the point on the perpendicular bisector and the slope $m =-\frac{2}{3}$ of the perpendicular bisector.
Step3: Substitute values
Substitute $x_1 = 0$, $y_1=1$ and $m =-\frac{2}{3}$ into the point - slope form:
$y - 1=-\frac{2}{3}(x - 0)$
Step4: Simplify equation
$y-1=-\frac{2}{3}x$, so $y =-\frac{2}{3}x + 1$.
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$y =-\frac{2}{3}x + 1$