QUESTION IMAGE
Question
example 4
write an equation involving absolute value for each graph.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Let's solve problem 24 as an example (we can solve others similarly).
Problem 24:
Step 1: Find the midpoint (average) of the two points.
The two points are at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 4 \). The midpoint \( h \) is calculated as:
\[
h=\frac{-2 + 4}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point (this is the radius \( r \)).
Distance from \( 1 \) to \( 4 \) (or to \( -2 \)):
\[
r=\vert4 - 1\vert=\vert-2 - 1\vert = 3
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
The general form of an absolute - value equation for a number line graph with solutions \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) is \( \vert x - h\vert=r \), where \( h \) is the midpoint and \( r \) is the distance from the midpoint to each solution.
Substituting \( h = 1 \) and \( r = 3 \) into the formula, we get:
\[
\vert x - 1\vert=3
\]
Problem 25:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x=-6 \) and \( x = 6 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{-6 + 6}{2}=0
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point.
Distance from \( 0 \) to \( 6 \) (or to \( -6 \)):
\[
r=\vert6-0\vert=\vert - 6-0\vert=6
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
Using the formula \( \vert x - h\vert=r \) with \( h = 0 \) and \( r = 6 \), we have:
\[
\vert x\vert=6
\]
Problem 26:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x=-3 \) and \( x = 5 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{-3 + 5}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point.
Distance from \( 1 \) to \( 5 \) (or to \( -3 \)):
\[
r=\vert5 - 1\vert=\vert-3 - 1\vert = 4
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
Using the formula \( \vert x - h\vert=r \) with \( h = 1 \) and \( r = 4 \), we get:
\[
\vert x - 1\vert=4
\]
Problem 27:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x=-6 \) and \( x = 2 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{-6+2}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point.
Distance from \( - 2 \) to \( 2 \) (or to \( -6 \)):
\[
r=\vert2-(-2)\vert=\vert-6 - (-2)\vert=\vert4\vert = 4
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
Using the formula \( \vert x - h\vert=r \) with \( h=-2 \) and \( r = 4 \), we have:
\[
\vert x+2\vert=4
\]
Problem 28:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x=-1 \) and \( x = 1 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{-1 + 1}{2}=0
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point.
Distance from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \) (or to \( -1 \)):
\[
r=\vert1-0\vert=\vert-1 - 0\vert = 1
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
Using the formula \( \vert x - h\vert=r \) with \( h = 0 \) and \( r = 1 \), we get:
\[
\vert x\vert=1
\]
Problem 29:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x=-5 \) and \( x=-1 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{-5+(-1)}{2}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either point.
Distance from \( -3 \) to \( -1 \) (or to \( -5 \)):
\[
r=\vert-1-(-3)\vert=\vert-5 - (-3)\vert=\vert2\vert = 2
\]
Step 3: Write the absolute - value equation.
Using the formula \( \vert x - h\vert=r \) with \( h=-3 \) and \( r = 2 \), we have:
\[
\vert x + 3\vert=2
\]
Problem 30:
Step 1: Find the midpoint of the two points.
The two points are at \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 5 \). The midpoint \( h \) is:
\[
h=\frac{3 + 5}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4
\]
Step 2: Find the distance from the midpoint to either…
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s:
- \(\boldsymbol{\vert x - 1\vert=3}\)
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- \(\boldsymbol{\vert x\vert=1}\)
- \(\boldsymbol{\vert x + 3\vert=2}\)
- \(\boldsymbol{\vert x - 4\vert=1}\)
- \(\boldsymbol{\vert x\vert=4}\)