QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- find all the powers of 4 in the range 4 through 1,000.
what is the difference between 4x and ( x^4 )? evaluate both of these expressions when ( x = 2 ).
lesson 5: exponents
First Sub - Question: Find all the powers of 4 in the range 4 through 1,000.
Step 1: Recall the formula for powers of a number
The \(n\) - th power of 4 is given by \(4^{n}\), where \(n\) is a positive integer. We start with \(n = 1\) and keep increasing \(n\) until \(4^{n}>1000\).
For \(n = 1\): \(4^{1}=4\)
Step 2: Calculate \(4^{2}\)
\(4^{2}=4\times4 = 16\)
Step 3: Calculate \(4^{3}\)
\(4^{3}=4\times4\times4=64\)
Step 4: Calculate \(4^{4}\)
\(4^{4}=4\times4\times4\times4 = 256\)
Step 5: Calculate \(4^{5}\)
\(4^{5}=4\times4\times4\times4\times4=1024\)
Since \(1024>1000\), we stop here.
\(4x\) is a linear expression (a first - degree polynomial) where the variable \(x\) is multiplied by 4. \(x^{4}\) is a quartic expression (a fourth - degree polynomial) where the variable \(x\) is raised to the power of 4. The difference between them is \(x^{4}-4x\) (or \(4x - x^{4}\) depending on the order, but generally, we can express the difference as \(x^{4}-4x\)).
Part 2: Evaluate when \(x = 2\)
Step 1: Evaluate \(4x\) when \(x = 2\)
Substitute \(x = 2\) into \(4x\). Using the formula \(4x\), we get \(4\times2=8\)
Step 2: Evaluate \(x^{4}\) when \(x = 2\)
Substitute \(x = 2\) into \(x^{4}\). Using the formula \(x^{4}\), we get \(2^{4}=2\times2\times2\times2 = 16\)
Step 3: Find the difference between the two results
The difference between \(x^{4}\) and \(4x\) when \(x = 2\) is \(16 - 8=8\) (if we take \(x^{4}-4x\)) or \(8 - 16=-8\) (if we take \(4x - x^{4}\)). But usually, when we talk about the difference between two expressions \(A\) and \(B\), we can also just present the two values and then the difference.
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The powers of 4 in the range 4 through 1000 are \(4^{1} = 4\), \(4^{2}=16\), \(4^{3}=64\), \(4^{4}=256\)