QUESTION IMAGE
Question
find the distance between the two points in simplest radical form.
Response
- First, assume the two - point formula:
- The distance formula between two points \((x_1,y_1)\) and \((x_2,y_2)\) is \(d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\). Let's assume the first point is \((x_1,y_1)\) and the second point is \((x_2,y_2)\). From the graph, if we assume the first point has coordinates \((-8,8)\) and the second point has coordinates \((-4,6)\).
- Then, calculate the differences in \(x\) and \(y\) coordinates:
- Calculate \(x_2 - x_1\): \(x_2=-4\), \(x_1 = - 8\), so \(x_2 - x_1=-4-(-8)=-4 + 8=4\).
- Calculate \(y_2 - y_1\): \(y_2 = 6\), \(y_1 = 8\), so \(y_2 - y_1=6 - 8=-2\).
- Next, substitute into the distance formula:
- Substitute \(x_2 - x_1 = 4\) and \(y_2 - y_1=-2\) into \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\).
- \(d=\sqrt{4^2+(-2)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 4}\).
- Then \(d=\sqrt{20}\).
- Finally, simplify the radical:
- We can factor 20 as \(20=4\times5\).
- So \(\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{4\times5}=\sqrt{4}\times\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\).
Step1: Identify the distance formula
\(d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\)
Step2: Find \(x_2 - x_1\)
\(x_2 - x_1=-4-(-8)=4\)
Step3: Find \(y_2 - y_1\)
\(y_2 - y_1=6 - 8=-2\)
Step4: Substitute into the formula
\(d=\sqrt{4^2+(-2)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 4}=\sqrt{20}\)
Step5: Simplify the radical
\(d = 2\sqrt{5}\)
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\(2\sqrt{5}\)