Question

foundation basics
e. political thought 101. political philosophy is the study of ideas about what kind of relationship people should have to their society and government. read four philosophers ideas about government, then match each philosopher with the real - life quote that illustrates his ideas.
people govern themselves? i think not! were selfish and confrontational. strong leadership is needed.

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government cant happen unless people agree to it. and if the government isnt protecting natural rights, then the people should probably think about a new government.
a. \the people of england regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. as soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing.\ -- rousseau
b. \political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments ... but constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go.\ -- montesquieu
during the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such, as if of every man, against man.\ -- hobbes
d. \all mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.\ -- locke

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separate, limited power. thats the key. separate the government into equal parts and give each part the ability to limit the power of the other.

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government should follow the will of the people. we should participate and put the public need before our own. if we disagree about whats best, well, then majority rules.

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Explanation:

1. The quote "People govern themselves? I think not! We're selfish and confrontational. Strong leadership is needed." aligns with Hobbes' view of the need for a strong sovereign due to the nature of humans in a state - of - nature. Hobbes believed in a powerful government to maintain order.
2. The statement "Government can't happen unless people agree to it. And if the government isn't protecting natural rights, then the people should probably think about a new government." is in line with Locke's social - contract theory, where government power is based on the consent of the governed and protection of natural rights.
3. The idea "Government should follow the will of the people. We should participate and put the public need before our own. If we disagree about what's best, well, then majority rules." is similar to Rousseau's concept of the general will, where the will of the people guides government and majority rule prevails.
4. The concept "Separate, limited power. That's the key. Separate the government into equal parts and give each part the ability to limit the power of the other." reflects Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers.

Answer:

1. Hobbes
2. Locke
3. Rousseau
4. Montesquieu