Question

____ frazer affirmed that religion evolved through stages and smart people eventually will choose science
because ____
____ marx thought religion helped people cope with the pain of social class struggles.
because ____

Explanation:

1. For Frazer: His evolutionary framework posits religion as a primitive explanatory system, replaced by science as humanity develops rational, evidence-based understanding of the natural world.
2. For Marx: He viewed religion as a social construct that distracts the oppressed from their material suffering, offering false comfort instead of motivating them to challenge exploitative class structures.

Answer:

1. Frazer affirmed that religion evolved through stages and smart people eventually will choose science

because science provides a more rational, evidence-based way to explain the natural world, replacing religion's mythic, pre-scientific explanations.

1. Marx thought religion helped people cope with the pain of social class struggles.

because religion acts as an "opiate of the masses," offering consolation for exploitation without addressing the root causes of class inequality.