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given: \\(\\overline{rw} \\cong \\overline{wt}\\); \\(\\overline{uw} \\…

Question

given: \\(\overline{rw} \cong \overline{wt}\\); \\(\overline{uw} \cong \overline{ws}\\)\
prove: rstu is a parallelogram.\
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identify the steps that complete the proof.\
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statements\

  1. \\(\overline{rw} \cong \overline{wt}\\); \\(\overline{uw} \cong \overline{ws}\\)\
  2. \\(\angle swr\\) and \\(\angle uwt\\) are vertical angles\
  3. \\(\angle swr \cong \angle uwt\\)\
  4. \\(\triangle swr \cong \triangle uwt\\)\
  5. \\(\angle wrs \cong \angle wtu\\), \\(\angle wsr \cong \angle wut\\)\
  6. \\(\overline{ru} \parallel \overline{st}\\), \\(\overline{ut} \parallel \overline{rs}\\)\
  7. rstu is a parallelogram\

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reasons\

  1. given\
  2. def. of vertical angles\
  3. \\(\boldsymbol{\downarrow}\\)\
  4. \\(\boldsymbol{\downarrow}\\)\
  5. \\(\boldsymbol{\downarrow}\\)\
  6. converse of alt. interior angles theorem\
  7. def. of a parallelogram

Explanation:

Step 1: Reason for $\angle SWR \cong \angle UWT$

Vertical angles are congruent. So the reason is "vertical angles are congruent".

Step 2: Reason for $\triangle SWR \cong \triangle UWT$

We have $\overline{RW} \cong \overline{WT}$, $\overline{UW} \cong \overline{WS}$ (given) and $\angle SWR \cong \angle UWT$ (proven in step 3). So by the Side - Angle - Side (SAS) congruence criterion, $\triangle SWR \cong \triangle UWT$. The reason is "SAS congruence criterion".

Step 3: Reason for $\angle WRS \cong \angle WTU$, $\angle WSR \cong \angle WUT$

Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent (CPCTC). Since $\triangle SWR \cong \triangle UWT$, their corresponding angles are congruent. So the reason is "CPCTC".

Answer:

  1. vertical angles are congruent
  2. SAS congruence criterion
  3. CPCTC