Question

golgi body mitochondria vacuole lysosome centrioles cell wall chloroplast large central vacuole cell membrane cytoplasm ribosome cytoskeleton nucleus rough e.r. smooth e.r. # organelle prokaryote (p) eukaryote (e) function 1 modifies, sorts and ships proteins 2 maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves 3 fluid material that holds the cell organelles 4 creates spindle fibers 5 uses enzymes to to digest bacteria, viruses & old organelles 6 creates energy (atp) from food, side of cellular respiration 7 makes proteins 8 stores food water & waste within the cell 9 makes lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached) 10 stores dna - the control center 11 provides structures for cells and movement of organelles 12 makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached

Explanation:

1. Golgi body: Modifies, sorts and ships proteins. Eukaryote (E).
2. Cell membrane: Maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves. Both Prokaryote (P) and Eukaryote (E).
3. Cytoplasm: Fluid material that holds the cell organelles. Both P and E.
4. Centrioles: Creates spindle fibers. Eukaryote (E).
5. Lysosome: Uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses & old organelles. Eukaryote (E).
6. Mitochondria: Creates energy (ATP) from food, site of cellular respiration. Eukaryote (E).
7. Ribosome: Makes proteins. Both P and E.
8. Vacuole: Stores food water & waste within the cell. Both P and E (plant - large central vacuole in eukaryotes).
9. Smooth E.R.: Makes Lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached). Eukaryote (E).
10. Nucleus: Stores DNA - the control center. Eukaryote (E).
11. Cytoskeleton: Provides structures for cells and movement of organelles. Eukaryote (E).
12. Rough E.R.: Makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached. Eukaryote (E). Cell wall and chloroplasts are specific to plant cells (eukaryotes), with cell wall providing structure and chloroplasts for photosynthesis.

Answer:

1. Golgi body, E, Modifies, sorts and ships proteins
2. Cell membrane, P, E, Maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves
3. Cytoplasm, P, E, Fluid material that holds the cell organelles
4. Centrioles, E, Creates spindle fibers
5. Lysosome, E, Uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses & old organelles
6. Mitochondria, E, Creates energy (ATP) from food, site of cellular respiration
7. Ribosome, P, E, Makes proteins
8. Vacuole, P, E, Stores food water & waste within the cell
9. Smooth E.R., E, Makes Lipids & membranes (no ribosomes attached)
10. Nucleus, E, Stores DNA - the control center
11. Cytoskeleton, E, Provides structures for cells and movement of organelles
12. Rough E.R., E, Makes & transports proteins, has ribosomes attached