QUESTION IMAGE
Question
graph the function over a two - period interval.
y = - 1 - 3 tan 2(x - \frac{3\pi}{2})
choose the correct graph below.
○ a.
○ b.
○ c.
Step1: Recall the period formula for tangent function
The general form of the tangent function is $y = A\tan(Bx - C)+D$, and its period is $T=\frac{\pi}{|B|}$. For the function $y=-1 - 3\tan2(x-\frac{3\pi}{2})$, where $B = 2$, so the period $T=\frac{\pi}{2}$.
Step2: Identify the phase - shift
The phase - shift of the tangent function $y = A\tan(Bx - C)+D$ is given by $\frac{C}{B}$. Here, $C = 3\pi$ and $B = 2$, so the phase - shift is $\frac{3\pi}{2}$.
Step3: Analyze the vertical shift and amplitude
The vertical shift is $D=-1$ and the amplitude of the tangent function is not applicable in the traditional sense (since the tangent function has no maximum or minimum values), but the coefficient $A=-3$ affects the steepness and reflection. The negative sign in front of 3 reflects the graph of $y = \tan(2(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}))$ about the $x$ - axis and the factor of 3 stretches it vertically.
Step4: Find key points
The tangent function $y=\tan x$ has vertical asymptotes at $x=(n+\frac{1}{2})\pi,n\in\mathbb{Z}$. For $y=-1 - 3\tan2(x-\frac{3\pi}{2})$, the vertical asymptotes are found by setting $2(x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=(n+\frac{1}{2})\pi$. Solving for $x$ gives $2x-3\pi=(n + \frac{1}{2})\pi$, then $2x=(n+\frac{1}{2})\pi + 3\pi=(n+\frac{7}{2})\pi$, and $x=\frac{(2n + 7)\pi}{4},n\in\mathbb{Z}$.
When $x=\frac{3\pi}{2}$, $y=-1$.
Step5: Compare with graphs
By analyzing the period, phase - shift, vertical shift, and the behavior of the tangent function, we can determine the correct graph.
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