Question

how did the concept of citizenship in athens differ from modern democratic participation? political participation was determined by random selection. women and slaves had equal political rights. all residents could vote without restrictions. citizens were exclusively wealthy male landowners. which philosophical approach best demonstrates the unique intellectual contribution of ancient greek civilization? empirical observation and rational questioning of established beliefs. blind acceptance of traditional religious explanations. exclusive focus on military strategy. complete rejection of supernatural explanations.

Explanation:

In ancient Athens, citizenship was a narrow - defined status. Only free, adult, male landowners were considered citizens with political rights. Women, slaves, and other non - citizen residents were excluded. The philosophical approach of ancient Greek civilization emphasized empirical observation and rational questioning, moving away from blind acceptance of traditional religious explanations.

Answer:

For the first question: Citizens were exclusively wealthy male landowners.
For the second question: Empirical observation and rational questioning of established beliefs.