Question

Question was provided via image upload.

Explanation:

For the first question:

• Option A: The passage references the War Department, refugees, freedmen, and confiscated land, which points to the Freedmen's Bureau Act (1865), right after the Civil War, not the Revolutionary War, so A is incorrect.
• Option B: The text establishes a bureau for refugees and freedmen, providing necessities and land, which directly aimed to support formerly enslaved people, making this accurate.
• Option C: The passage states the bureau is under the War Department, not direct presidential oversight, so C is incorrect.
• Option D: No mention of a one-year waiting period for claims exists in the provided text, so D is incorrect.

For the second question:

• Option A: The law supports loyal refugees and freedmen, not former Confederate officials, so A is incorrect.
• Option B: The passage mentions providing clothing/fuel (necessities like shelter implied) and up to forty acres of land to the target group, so this is correct.
• Option C: No waiting period for benefits is noted in the text, so C is incorrect.
• Option D: The law provides land to the group, not requiring them to abandon their current land, so D is incorrect.

Answer:

1. B. This law was designed to improve the lives of former slaves.
2. B. could receive clothes, shelter, and land.