Question

labeling diagrams. use the words listed below to label the parts of these cells. some words will be used twice. on the line below each cell, identify the cell as either a prokaryote or a eukaryote. cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleolus, cell wall, nuclear envelope, nucleus, chromosome. matching. in the space provided, write the letter of the function that best matches each organelle. 12. mitochondrion a. site where lipid components of cell membrane are assembled 13. ribosome b. captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy 14. endoplasmic reticulum c. modifies, sorts, and packages proteins 15. golgi apparatus d. site where proteins are assembled 16. lysosome e. converts chemical energy in food into components the cell can use 17. chloroplast f. acts as the cell’s cleanup crew 18. name two types of cells. ________ 19. in both types of cells, the jellylike substance is ______ 20. parts that carry out specific jobs within a cell are ________

Explanation:

1. Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell, converting chemical energy in food into usable energy for the cell, so it matches with e.
2. Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are assembled, so it matches with d.
3. The endoplasmic reticulum is the site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, so it matches with a.
4. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins, so it matches with c.
5. Lysosomes act as the cell's cleanup crew, so it matches with f.
6. Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy, so it matches with b.
7. The two main types of cells are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
8. The jelly - like substance in both types of cells is cytoplasm.
9. Parts that carry out specific jobs within a cell are organelles.

Answer:

1. e. converts chemical energy in food into components the cell can use
2. d. site where proteins are assembled
3. a. site where lipid components of cell membrane are assembled
4. c. modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
5. f. acts as the cell’s cleanup crew
6. b. captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
7. prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells
8. cytoplasm
9. organelles