QUESTION IMAGE
Question
lowered extracellular k+ levels will lower the heart rate because
multiple choice
more na+ channels open.
it blocks ca2+ channels.
action potential amplitude declines.
ectopic action potentials occur.
the resting membrane potential is hyperpolarized.
When extracellular K⁺ levels are lowered, the electrochemical gradient for K⁺ increases. More K⁺ diffuses out of the cell, making the resting membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarized). A hyperpolarized resting - membrane potential means that more stimulus is required to reach the threshold for an action potential, thus slowing down the heart rate.
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the resting membrane potential is hyperpolarized.