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Question
move the slider on the graph on the right to graph each function and describe the translation. function position relative to parent ( y = sqrt{x + 4} ) left of the parent ( y = sqrt{x - 1} ) right of the parent ( y = sqrt{x - 2} ) below the parent ( y = sqrt{x + 2} ) above the parent complete ( y = sqrt{x - 3} + 2 ) ( y = sqrt{x + 3} - 2 ) done intro
Step1: Recall translation rules
For parent function $y=\sqrt{x}$, transformed function $y=\sqrt{x-h}+k$ has:
- Horizontal shift: $h>0$ right, $h<0$ left
- Vertical shift: $k>0$ up, $k<0$ down
Step2: Analyze $y=\sqrt{x-3}+2$
Here $h=3$, $k=2$. So shift right 3, up 2.
Position: right of parent, above the parent
Step3: Analyze $y=\sqrt{x+3}-2$
Rewrite as $y=\sqrt{x-(-3)}+(-2)$. Here $h=-3$, $k=-2$. So shift left 3, down 2.
Position: left of parent, below the parent
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| Function | Position Relative to Parent |
|---|---|
| $y=\sqrt{x-4}$ | right of the parent |
| $y=\sqrt{x}-2$ | below the parent |
| $y=\sqrt{x}+2$ | above the parent |
| $y=\sqrt{x-3}+2$ | right of the parent, above the parent |
| $y=\sqrt{x+3}-2$ | left of the parent, below the parent |