Question

multiple-choice question
which of the following choices is not a link between the cities of zanzibar, mombasa, & mogadishu?
language
religion
trade
common ruler
rewatch skip

Explanation:

1. Language: Swahili (a Bantu language heavily influenced by Arabic) is widely used across Zanzibar, Mombasa, and Mogadishu, forming a linguistic link.
2. Religion: Islam spread to all three coastal East African cities via trade routes, making it a shared religious link.
3. Trade: All three were key trading hubs in the Indian Ocean trade network, connecting Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, so trade is a core link.
4. Common ruler: Historically, these cities were part of different political entities (e.g., Zanzibar had its own sultanate, Mombasa was part of various local states and later colonial powers, Mogadishu was part of Somali sultanates) and never had a single, consistent common ruler.

Answer:

common ruler