Question

name ____ class __ date ____
chapter 3
section 1 guided reading and review
the six basic principles
a. as you read
as you read section 1, fill in a description of each of the six basic principles of the constitution,
shown in the chart below.

principle	description
limited government	2.
separation of powers	3.
checks and balances	4.
judicial review	5.
federalism	6.

b. reviewing key terms
complete each sentence by writing the correct term in the blank provided.

1. the idea that government and its officers are always subject to— never above—the law

described as the ______.

1. the principle of ______ expresses the concept that

government must be conducted according to constitutional principles.

1. judicial review is the power to declare a government action that violates some provision

of the constitution to be ______.

1. the ______ is the brief introduction that begins the constitution.

(note: handwritten text in blanks is omitted as it is student work.)

Explanation:

To solve this guided reading and review on the six basic principles of the Constitution (and key terms), we analyze each part:

Part A: Describing the Six Basic Principles

1. Popular Sovereignty: The government’s power comes from the people (citizens are the source of authority).
2. Limited Government: Government powers are restricted by law (e.g., the Constitution); it cannot act arbitrarily.
3. Separation of Powers: Government power is divided among three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent concentration.
4. Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the actions of the other two (e.g., Congress can override a veto, courts can declare laws unconstitutional).
5. Judicial Review: Courts (especially the Supreme Court) can declare laws/government actions unconstitutional.
6. Federalism: Power is shared between the national (federal) government and state governments.

Part B: Reviewing Key Terms

1. The idea that government and its officers are always subject to—never above—the law is described as the rule of law.
2. The principle of constitutionalism expresses the concept that government must be conducted according to constitutional principles.
3. Judicial review is the power to declare a government action that violates some provision of the Constitution to be unconstitutional.
4. The Preamble is the brief introduction that begins the Constitution.

Final Answers (Filled in):

Part A (Chart)

Principle	Description
Limited Government	Government powers are restricted by law (cannot act arbitrarily).
Separation of Powers	Power divided among legislative, executive, judicial branches.
Checks and Balances	Each branch limits the others (e.g., veto override, judicial review).
Judicial Review	Courts can declare laws/actions unconstitutional.
Federalism	Power shared between national and state governments.

Part B (Sentences)

1. rule of law
2. constitutionalism
3. unconstitutional
4. Preamble

Answer:

To solve this guided reading and review on the six basic principles of the Constitution (and key terms), we analyze each part:

Part A: Describing the Six Basic Principles

1. Popular Sovereignty: The government’s power comes from the people (citizens are the source of authority).
2. Limited Government: Government powers are restricted by law (e.g., the Constitution); it cannot act arbitrarily.
3. Separation of Powers: Government power is divided among three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent concentration.
4. Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the actions of the other two (e.g., Congress can override a veto, courts can declare laws unconstitutional).
5. Judicial Review: Courts (especially the Supreme Court) can declare laws/government actions unconstitutional.
6. Federalism: Power is shared between the national (federal) government and state governments.

Part B: Reviewing Key Terms

1. The idea that government and its officers are always subject to—never above—the law is described as the rule of law.
2. The principle of constitutionalism expresses the concept that government must be conducted according to constitutional principles.
3. Judicial review is the power to declare a government action that violates some provision of the Constitution to be unconstitutional.
4. The Preamble is the brief introduction that begins the Constitution.

Final Answers (Filled in):

Part A (Chart)

Principle	Description
Limited Government	Government powers are restricted by law (cannot act arbitrarily).
Separation of Powers	Power divided among legislative, executive, judicial branches.
Checks and Balances	Each branch limits the others (e.g., veto override, judicial review).
Judicial Review	Courts can declare laws/actions unconstitutional.
Federalism	Power shared between national and state governments.

Part B (Sentences)

1. rule of law
2. constitutionalism
3. unconstitutional
4. Preamble