Question

3 a nation-state is an independent country that:
a is a nation of people located inside of another country
b has only one official language
c is dominated by a relatively homogeneous cultural group
d includes at least one exclave

Explanation:

A nation-state is defined by a close alignment between political territory (the state) and a culturally/ethnically homogeneous group (the nation). Option A describes a stateless nation within another country, not a nation-state. Option B is incorrect as many nation-states have multiple official languages (e.g., Switzerland). Option D refers to a territorial feature unrelated to the core definition of a nation-state. Only option C matches the key characteristic of a nation-state.

Answer:

C. is dominated by a relatively homogeneous cultural group