Question

organelle identification
complete the table by writing the name of the cell part beside the structure/function.

structure/function	organelle
1. protects the dna
2. destroys harmful substances and worn - out cell parts
3. made of two layers of phospholipids and controls what moves in and out of the cell
4. where food is broken down during cellular respiration so atp can be released to be used by the cell
5. uses oxygen to break down organic substances
6. acts like a whip to move the entire cell
7. processes and sorts proteins to be shipped
8. helps cell divide by pulling chromosomes apart
9. covered with ribosomes and surrounding the nucleus
10. synthesizes fatty acids and steroids
11. moves fluid across the cells surface
12. the area between the nucleus and the membrane that contains the organelles
13. makes proteins

Explanation:

1. The nucleus contains and protects the cell's DNA.
2. Lysosomes break down harmful substances and worn - out cell parts.
3. The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer controlling transport.
4. Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration for ATP production.
5. Mitochondria use oxygen to break down organic substances.
6. Flagella are whip - like structures for cell movement.
7. The Golgi apparatus processes and sorts proteins.
8. Centrioles help in cell division by separating chromosomes.
9. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is ribosome - covered and near the nucleus.
10. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes fatty acids and steroids.
11. Cilia move fluid across the cell surface.
12. The cytoplasm is the area between nucleus and membrane with organelles.
13. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Answer:

1. Nucleus
2. Lysosome
3. Cell membrane
4. Mitochondrion
5. Mitochondrion
6. Flagellum
7. Golgi apparatus
8. Centriole
9. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
10. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
11. Cilium
12. Cytoplasm
13. Ribosome