Question

the organism with the highest fitness is:
multiple choice
an animal that lives one year and produces 10 offspring total.
an animal that lives 10 years and produces 2 offspring per year.
an animal that lives 10 years and produces 10 offspring per year.
an animal that lives 100 years and produces 10 offspring total.
an animal that lives 2 years and produces 10 offspring per year.

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate total offspring for each option

• Option 1: $10$ offspring total
• Option 2: $10 \times 2 = 20$ offspring total
• Option 3: $10 \times 10 = 100$ offspring total
• Option 4: $10$ offspring total
• Option 5: $2 \times 10 = 20$ offspring total

Step2: Compare total offspring values

Fitness in this context is measured by total reproductive output (number of offspring produced over the organism's lifetime). The highest total offspring value indicates the highest fitness.

Answer:

An animal that lives 10 years and produces 10 offspring per year.