Question

the parts of a cell (organelles)
label the organelles of a plant and animal cell below:

1. write the name & function of each of the organelles

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.

Explanation:

A. Cytoplasm - Holds organelles, site of many reactions.
B. Cell membrane - Controls entry and exit of substances.
C. Golgi apparatus - Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.
D. Nuclear envelope - Surrounds and protects nucleus.
E. Nucleolus - Site of ribosome synthesis.
F. Mitochondrion - Produces energy (ATP) through respiration.
G. Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Site of protein synthesis.
H. Ribosome - Assembles amino - acids into proteins.
I. Centriole - Involved in cell division in animal cells.
J. Cell wall - Provides structure and support in plant cells.
L. Chloroplast - Site of photosynthesis in plant cells.
M. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - Lipid synthesis and detoxification.
N. Mitochondrion - Energy production (same as in animal cell).
O. Vacuole - Stores water, nutrients, and waste in plant cells.

Answer:

A. Cytoplasm - Holds organelles, site of reactions
B. Cell membrane - Controls substance movement
C. Golgi apparatus - Modifies and packages proteins
D. Nuclear envelope - Protects nucleus
E. Nucleolus - Synthesizes ribosomes
F. Mitochondrion - Produces ATP
G. Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Synthesizes proteins
H. Ribosome - Assembles amino - acids
I. Centriole - Involved in animal cell division
J. Cell wall - Provides plant cell structure
L. Chloroplast - Site of photosynthesis
M. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - Lipid synthesis, detoxification
N. Mitochondrion - Energy production
O. Vacuole - Stores substances in plant cells