Question

passage 2: the benefits and risks of genetic engineering
genetic engineering involves modifying an organisms dna to achieve desired traits. this technology has promising applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry. for example, genetically modified (gm) crops can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments, potentially increasing food production. in medicine, gene therapy aims to treat genetic disorders by correcting faulty genes.
despite these benefits, genetic engineering raises ethical and safety concerns. some worry about unintended side effects on ecosystems and human health. there is also debate about the morality of altering the genetic makeup of living beings, especially when it comes to humans. regulatory agencies work to ensure that genetic engineering is conducted responsibly and safely.
as research progresses, genetic engineering could revolutionize many fields, but society must carefully weigh the risks and benefits to make informed decisions.
questions for passage 2:

1. what is the main idea of the passage?

a) genetic engineering has only negative consequences.
b) genetic engineering offers benefits but also important risks.
c) genetic engineering is irrelevant to agriculture and medicine.
d) genetic engineering should be banned globally.

1. which example of genetic engineering in agriculture is given?

Explanation:

The passage first lists the benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture and medicine, then mentions the ethical, safety - related risks and concerns. It emphasizes the need to weigh both aspects. For question 6, option B captures this balanced view. For question 7, the passage gives the example of genetically modified (GM) crops in agriculture that can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments.

Answer:

1. B. Genetic engineering offers benefits but also important risks.
2. Genetically modified (GM) crops that can resist pests and tolerate harsh environments.