Question

point $p(1, 5)$ is the image of $p(-3, 1)$ under a translation.
determine the translation.
use non-negative numbers.
a translation by $square$ units to the right/left $\boldsymbol{
abla}$ and $square$ units up/down $\boldsymbol{
abla}$
related content
determining translations
determining translations

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate horizontal shift

Let original $x=-3$, image $x'=1$. Shift: $1 - (-3) = 4$.

Step2: Calculate vertical shift

Let original $y=1$, image $y'=5$. Shift: $5 - 1 = 4$.

Step3: Direction of shifts

Positive horizontal = right; positive vertical = up.

Answer:

A translation by 4 units to the right and 4 units up