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prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of eukaryotic cells. cells come in different shapes and carry out different jobs. however, they all share some features. cells are very small. they are surrounded by a membrane that controls what enters and leaves the cell. they have cytoplasm, a jellylike material that contains the building blocks needed for life. and they are made of similar molecules. one of these molecules is dna, the genetic information. there are two main types of cells, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. prokaryotic cells are extremely small. their dna floats in the cytoplasm, and they have no distinct internal parts. prokaryotes, such as bacteria, are made of only one cell. eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which is a membrane that separates dna from the cytoplasm. the nucleus is a type of organelle, a small part that carries out a specific job in a cell. eukaryotic cells have many types of organelles. like the nucleus, most organelles are covered by a membrane. eukaryotes, such as plants and animals, are made of one cell or many cells. in the text above, circle two things that eukaryotic cells have inside them that prokaryotic cells do not have. * academic vocabulary distinct distinguishable as a separate entity 3.1 vocabulary check mark it up cell theory eukaryotic cells go back and highlight cytoplasm organelle each sentence that prokaryotic cells has a vocabulary word in bold. 1. name two types of cells. 2. in both types of cells, the jellylike substance is 3. parts that carry out specific jobs within a cell are 3.1 the big picture 4. list the three parts of the cell theory.
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Cytoplasm.
- Organelles.
- All living things are made of cells; cells are basic unit of life; new cells come from existing cells.
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- Prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells
- Cytoplasm
- Organelles
- All living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of life; new cells come from existing cells