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Question
question if f(x)=4x^3 - 28x^2 + 21x + 18 and f(6)=0, then find all of the zeros of f(x) algebraically.
Step1: Use factor - theorem
Since \(f(6)=0\), \((x - 6)\) is a factor of \(f(x)=4x^{3}-28x^{2}+21x + 18\). Use polynomial long - division or synthetic division. Let's use synthetic division. The coefficients of \(f(x)\) are \(4,-28,21,18\).
| 6 | 4 | -28 | 21 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | -4 | -3 | 0 |
The quotient is \(4x^{2}-4x - 3\).
Step2: Factor the quadratic
We factor the quadratic \(4x^{2}-4x - 3\). We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(4\times(-3)=-12\) and add up to \(-4\). The numbers are \(-6\) and \(2\).
\[4x^{2}-4x - 3=4x^{2}-6x+2x - 3 = 2x(2x - 3)+1(2x - 3)=(2x - 3)(2x+1)\]
Step3: Find the zeros
Set \(f(x)=(x - 6)(2x - 3)(2x + 1)=0\).
If \(x-6 = 0\), then \(x = 6\); if \(2x-3=0\), then \(x=\frac{3}{2}\); if \(2x + 1=0\), then \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\).
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\(x = 6,x=\frac{3}{2},x=-\frac{1}{2}\)