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use the sum of cubes identity to write this polynomial expression in factored form:
8x³ + 27.
Step1: Recall sum of cubes formula
The sum of cubes identity is \(a^3 + b^3=(a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)\).
Step2: Identify \(a\) and \(b\)
For \(8x^3+27\), we can rewrite \(8x^3=(2x)^3\) and \(27 = 3^3\). So \(a = 2x\) and \(b=3\).
Step3: Apply the formula
Substitute \(a = 2x\) and \(b = 3\) into the sum of cubes formula:
\((2x)^3+3^3=(2x + 3)((2x)^2-(2x)(3)+3^2)\)
Step4: Simplify the terms
Simplify \((2x)^2=4x^2\), \((2x)(3) = 6x\) and \(3^2 = 9\). So we get \((2x + 3)(4x^2-6x + 9)\).
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\((2x + 3)(4x^2-6x + 9)\)