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question
find the common ratio of the geometric sequence 19, 171, 1539, …
Step1: Recall common ratio formula
For a geometric sequence, the common ratio $r = \frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}}$, where $a_n$ is the $n$-th term and $a_{n-1}$ is the previous term.
Step2: Calculate using first two terms
Take $a_2=171$ and $a_1=19$.
$r = \frac{171}{19}$
Step3: Simplify the expression
$\frac{171}{19} = 9$
Step4: Verify with next pair
Check $a_3=1539$ and $a_2=171$: $r = \frac{1539}{171}=9$, which confirms the ratio.
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