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Question
question
find the equation of the linear function represented by the table below in slope - intercept form.
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| y | -1 | -6 | -11 | -16 |
Step1: Calculate the slope (m)
The slope formula is \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \). Let's take two points from the table, say \((1, -1)\) and \((2, -6)\).
\( m = \frac{-6 - (-1)}{2 - 1} = \frac{-6 + 1}{1} = -5 \)
Step2: Find the y-intercept (b)
The slope-intercept form is \( y = mx + b \). We can use one of the points, for example, \((1, -1)\) and the slope \( m = -5 \).
Substitute \( x = 1 \), \( y = -1 \), and \( m = -5 \) into the equation:
\( -1 = -5(1) + b \)
\( -1 = -5 + b \)
Add 5 to both sides: \( b = -1 + 5 = 4 \)
Step3: Write the equation
Now that we have \( m = -5 \) and \( b = 4 \), the slope-intercept form is \( y = -5x + 4 \)
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\( y = -5x + 4 \)