Question

question 7 how does marx’s theory of alienation differ from durkheim’s theory of anomie or class consciousness in explaining social disconnection? elite members of society control the means of production, which maintains their power over the bourgeoisie. economic inequalities create conflict between different social classes, which leads to revolutionary change. workers in capitalistic societies feel isolated from the products they create and from other workers, which creates a sense of detachment from their potential as human beings.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option 1 (Elite members...): This relates to elite theory, not Marx's alienation or Durkheim's anomie.
• Option 2 (Economic inequalities...): This is about class conflict leading to revolution, more Marx's class struggle than alienation vs anomie.
• Option 3 (Workers in capitalist...): Marx's theory of alienation focuses on workers' alienation from products, others, and self (human potential). Durkheim's anomie is about normlessness in society. This option matches Marx's alienation concept.

Answer:

C. Workers in capitalistic societies feel isolated from the products they create and from other workers, which creates a sense of of detachment from their potential as human beings.