Question

question 1
2 pts
insult, ridicule, shame, discrimination, domination, oppression, slavery, apartheid, exclusion, bullying, and other forms of personal social, economic, and environmental injustice are all examples of:
negative peace.
manifestations of apostasy.
indirect violence.
logical fallacies.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Negative peace is the absence of direct violence but can co - exist with structural and cultural violence (like the listed injustices).
• Apostasy is renouncing a religion, which is not related to these injustices.
• Indirect violence is more about structural/cultural, but the listed acts can also be part of what's absent in negative peace (negative peace is absence of direct violence but these are forms of violence/oppression that negative peace doesn't address as it's just absence of direct war - like violence).
• Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning, not related to these injustices.

The listed items (insult, discrimination, etc.) are examples of what is present when there is negative peace (since negative peace is just the absence of direct physical violence, these forms of injustice can still exist).

Answer:

A. negative peace.