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question 3 1 pts an interaction where both species involved are harmed and population growth rates are reduced is termed _________. competition mutualism commensalism predation or parasitism amensalism
Competition is an interaction where both species are harmed as they compete for limited resources, reducing their population - growth rates. Mutualism benefits both species, commensalism benefits one and has no effect on the other, predation/parasitism benefits one at the expense of the other, and amensalism harms one while the other is unaffected.
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A. Competition