read the excerpt from \social media made the arab spring but couldnt save it\ by jessi hempel. even when activists are able to get their messages out, they have trouble galvanizing people to actually take action. the sentiments that gain the largest audiences often contain religious elements, according to mansour al - hadj, who is a director at the middle east media research institute. he message by itself without any religious element in it, wouldnt work in the long run,\ he says. he activists accounts on twitter and facebook are very active and they have a lot of followers, but they cannot drive masses,\ he says, because their sentiments are more moderate. laced through media coverage of the arab spring was what turned out to be the naive hope that people were inherently, unequivocally good and that unleashing their collective consciousness via social media would what reasons does the author give to support the claim that it is difficult for a message to move people to take action? select two options. □ an opinion from an expert on what types of messages inspire people to make changes □ a description of how the islamic state and other militant groups fail to effect change □ an explanation of why social media messages that are not extreme are sometimes ineffective □ a quotation from an expert on why postings without religious elements work in the short term □ a clarification that social media outlets such as twitter generally help create positive changes

Question

read the excerpt from \social media made the arab spring but couldnt save it\ by jessi hempel. even when activists are able to get their messages out, they have trouble galvanizing people to actually take action. the sentiments that gain the largest audiences often contain religious elements, according to mansour al - hadj, who is a director at the middle east media research institute. 	he message by itself without any religious element in it, wouldnt work in the long run,\ he says. 	he activists accounts on twitter and facebook are very active and they have a lot of followers, but they cannot drive masses,\ he says, because their sentiments are more moderate. laced through media coverage of the arab spring was what turned out to be the naive hope that people were inherently, unequivocally good and that unleashing their collective consciousness via social media would what reasons does the author give to support the claim that it is difficult for a message to move people to take action? select two options. □ an opinion from an expert on what types of messages inspire people to make changes □ a description of how the islamic state and other militant groups fail to effect change □ an explanation of why social media messages that are not extreme are sometimes ineffective □ a quotation from an expert on why postings without religious elements work in the short term □ a clarification that social media outlets such as twitter generally help create positive changes

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
1.  The text cites expert Mansour Al-hadj stating that non-religious, moderate activist messages on social media have large followings but cannot drive mass action, explaining why non-extreme messages are ineffective for galvanizing action.
2.  The same expert is quoted saying "The message by itself without any religious element in it, wouldn't work in the long run" and links moderate (non-extreme) messages to failure to drive masses, which directly supports the claim about difficulty motivating action.

# Answer:
- an explanation of why social media messages that are not extreme are sometimes ineffective
- a quotation from an expert on why postings without religious elements work in the short term

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