Question

the roots of american government: influences on the first modern democracy
the united states of america, as the worlds first modern democratic nation, was influenced by various ideas and traditions. these influences came from religious beliefs, classical civilizations, and enlightenment thinkers. the founding fathers drew inspiration from judaism, greek and roman political systems, and philosophers from england and france to create a unique form of government based on democracy and republicanism.
fill in the blank: fill in the blank with the correct words from the word bank below. some words may be used more than once or not at all.
word bank: natural rights/greek polis/ judaism/republicanism/ natural law/ limited government/ natural rights/ popular sovereignty/ representative government/ separation of powers/ monotheism/ social contract

1. the founding fathers views of justice were rooted in _, which influenced ideas of equality and individual worth.
2. the concept of _ was used to explain why the 13 colonies needed to rebel against the british.
3. for the national government, the founders combined democracy with _, which came from the roman republic.
4. the _ was an independent region that developed around a city, often with its own identity and culture.
5. john locke argued that all people were equal and enjoyed certain _, including the right to life, liberty, and ownership of property.
6. the idea that government power should be restricted to protect individual rights is known as _.
7. _ is the belief that ultimate political authority comes from the people.
8. a system where elected officials act on behalf of citizens is called _.

Explanation:

1. Judaism influenced ideas of justice, equality and individual worth among the Founding Fathers.
2. The concept of natural rights was used to justify the 13 - colonies' rebellion against the British as they believed their rights were violated.
3. The Founders combined democracy with republicanism, inspired by the Roman Republic for the national government.
4. The Greek Polis was an independent region centered around a city with its own identity and culture.
5. John Locke argued for natural rights such as life, liberty and property for all people.
6. Limited Government is the idea that government power should be restricted to protect individual rights.
7. Popular Sovereignty is the belief that ultimate political authority comes from the people.
8. A system where elected officials act on behalf of citizens is called Representative Government.

Answer:

1. Judaism
2. Natural rights
3. Republicanism
4. Greek Polis
5. Natural rights
6. Limited Government
7. Popular Sovereignty
8. Representative Government