Question

section 4 - critical thinking: 1. how do you think joining a union or supporting a reform law made workers feel? 2. was destroying machines a good solution to the working - classs problem? why or why not? 3. how did the industrial revolution provide hope of improvement / higher quality of life?

Explanation:

1. Joining a union or supporting a reform law could make workers feel empowered as they have a collective voice and legal backing to advocate for better working - conditions, wages, and job security. It may also give them a sense of belonging and solidarity.
2. Destroying machines was not a good solution to the working - class's problem. Machines were a part of the industrial progress, and while they caused job displacement in the short - term, they also had the potential to create new jobs in related industries. Moreover, violence against property was counterproductive as it could lead to negative public perception and legal consequences.
3. The Industrial Revolution provided hope of improvement and a higher quality of life in several ways. It led to the creation of new job opportunities, especially in factories. It also spurred technological advancements that could potentially improve living standards, such as better transportation and communication systems. Additionally, it led to economic growth which could be redistributed to improve social welfare over time.

Answer:

1. Workers may feel empowered, have a sense of belonging and solidarity.
2. No, because machines are part of progress, can create new jobs, and violence is counterproductive.
3. By creating jobs, spurring technological advancements, and leading to economic growth for potential social welfare improvement.