Question

1
select the correct answer.
when conducting research for forming a hypothesis, which practice should historians follow?
a. apply contemporary standards to the people and institutions of historical eras.
b. be open to the idea that the hypothesis might be wrong.
c. use arguments only for opening up a debate on the subject.
d. only consult sources that will prove that the hypothesis is correct.
e. build a historical argument based solely on ideology.

Explanation:

Historians must practice historical objectivity. Applying contemporary standards (presentism) distorts the past. Ignoring contradictory sources or using only ideology creates biased, unsubstantiated arguments. Using arguments only for debate does not support hypothesis formation. Being open to revising a hypothesis aligns with evidence-based historical research.

Answer:

B. Be open to the idea that the hypothesis might be wrong.