Question

select the correct answer.
where does primary succession occur?
a. in a community that has one type of dominant organism
b. in a community that has only one type of living organism
c. in a community that was never colonized before
d. in a community that provides an environment for diverse species

Explanation:

Primary succession is ecological succession that starts in an area where no living organisms have previously established a community, meaning the site was never colonized by life before. Options A, B, and D describe existing communities, which relate to secondary succession or established ecosystems, not primary succession.

Answer:

C. in a community that was never colonized before