Question

select the correct answer.
why is the pointed arch seen in gothic architecture structurally more stable than the rounded arch used earlier?
a. it directs weight downward into the ground rather than outward onto the walls.
b. it directs weight outward onto the walls rather than downward onto the ground.
c. it can be taller and wider than rounded arches, making it stronger.

Explanation:

Gothic pointed arches transfer vertical and lateral structural weight downward into the supporting foundations, rather than outward like rounded arches, which reduces outward thrust on walls and improves stability. Option B is incorrect as it reverses the weight direction. Option C is incorrect because height/width does not directly equate to structural stability in this context.

Answer:

A. It directs weight downward into the ground rather than outward onto the walls.