Question

some researchers have suggested that hypnosis may work due to an individuals personal expectations about what being hypnotized is supposed to be like and the individuals ability to play a particular role in the given social situation. which theory of hypnosis best accounts for these possible explanations for an individuals behavior while hypnotized?
social - cognitive theory
expected - ancy theory
dissociative theory
biological theory

Explanation:

The social - cognitive theory of hypnosis emphasizes the role of an individual's expectations and their ability to play a role in a social situation during hypnosis. The expectancy theory mainly focuses on motivation based on expected rewards, the dissociative theory on a split in consciousness, and the biological theory on physiological aspects. The description in the question aligns with social - cognitive theory.

Answer:

social - cognitive theory