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the statements are all converses of theorems. state whether they are tr…

Question

the statements are all converses of theorems. state whether they are true or false.
true
false
if the opposite angles in a quadrilateral are congruent then it is a parallelogram.
if two angles are supplementary then they form a linear pair.
if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are congruent then it is a trapezoid.
if two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
if a quadrilateral is a rectangle then it is a square.
if two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall parallelogram property

A quadrilateral with opposite - angles congruent is a parallelogram. So, "If the opposite angles in a quadrilateral are congruent then it is a parallelogram" is True.

Step2: Recall supplementary and linear - pair relationship

Two supplementary angles don't necessarily form a linear pair. A linear pair of angles are adjacent and supplementary. So, "If two angles are supplementary then they form a linear pair" is False.

Step3: Recall trapezoid and diagonal property

A quadrilateral with congruent diagonals is not necessarily a trapezoid. For example, a rectangle has congruent diagonals. So, "If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are congruent then it is a trapezoid" is False.

Step4: Recall parallel - line and corresponding - angle relationship

If two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel (corresponding - angles postulate). So, "If two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel" is True.

Step5: Recall rectangle and square relationship

A rectangle is not necessarily a square. A square has all sides equal, while a rectangle only has opposite sides equal. So, "If a quadrilateral is a rectangle then it is a square" is False.

Step6: Recall triangle congruence property

In a triangle, if two angles are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent (isosceles - triangle theorem). So, "If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent" is True.

Answer:

  1. True
  2. False
  3. False
  4. True
  5. False
  6. True