Question

a tour inside the cell!! lets do a recap of the structures discovered inside the cell after the video tour! fill in the below chart to help you organize what was visited! remember there are more functions and structures that you can discover online. structure or organelle on the tour: makes me think of... (provide an illustration or analogy!) function(s): type of cell? is it in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? or just eukaryotes? cell membrane 14. castle door 15. 16. cytoplasm 17. jelly 18. 19. ribosome 20. 21. 22. nucleus 23. 24. 25. endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth) 26. 27. 28. golgi apparatus 29. 30. 31. mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) 32. power plant 33. make energy eukaryote cells (in both animal and plant cells) cell wall 34. pillars 35. provides structure support 36. eukaryotic plants chloroplast 37. 38. makes glucose 39. eukaryotic plant vacuole 40. 41. storage 42. plant & animal

Explanation:

1. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, similar to how a castle door controls who enters and exits.
2. Present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
3. The cytoplasm is a jelly - like substance that fills the cell.
4. It is the site of many metabolic reactions and provides a medium for organelles to be suspended in.
5. Present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
6. Can be thought of as a protein - making factory.
7. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.
8. Present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
9. Can be compared to a control center.
10. The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.
11. Present in eukaryotes only.
12. Can be compared to a highway system for transporting molecules.
13. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).
14. Present in eukaryotes only.
15. Can be thought of as a post - office.
16. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
17. Present in eukaryotes only.
18. Pillars support a building, and the cell wall provides structural support to plant cells.
19. As written, provides structural support.
20. As written, eukaryotic plants.
21. Can be compared to a solar - powered factory.
22. Chloroplasts use sunlight to carry out photosynthesis and make glucose.
23. As written, eukaryotic plants.
24. Can be compared to a storage closet.
25. Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and waste products.
26. As written, plant and animal.

Answer:

1. Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
2. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
3. Jelly - like substance
4. Site of many metabolic reactions, medium for organelle suspension
5. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
6. Protein - making factory
7. Site of protein synthesis
8. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
9. Control center
10. Contains cell's genetic material (DNA), controls cell activities
11. Eukaryotes only
12. Highway system for transporting molecules
13. Involved in synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER)
14. Eukaryotes only
15. Post - office
16. Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell
17. Eukaryotes only
18. Pillars
19. Provides structural support
20. Eukaryotic plants
21. Solar - powered factory
22. Uses sunlight to carry out photosynthesis and make glucose
23. Eukaryotic plants
24. Storage closet
25. Stores water, nutrients, and waste products
26. Plant and animal