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Question
trent restaurant borrowed $110,000 on october 1 by signing a note payable to hometown bank. the interest expense for each month is $825. the loan agreement requires trent to pay interest on january 2 for october, november and december. read the requirements. 1. make trents adjusting entry to accrue monthly interest expense at october 31, at november 30, and at december 31. date each entry and include its explanation. (record debits first, then credits. select the explanation on the last line of the journal - entry table.) make the adjusting entry to accrue monthly interest expense for october. date accounts and explanation debit credit
Step1: Determine the accounts involved
Interest Expense is debited as it is an expense increasing, and Interest Payable is credited as it is a liability increasing for the accrued interest.
Step2: Record the adjusting entry for October
For the month - end of October, the interest expense has been incurred but not yet paid.
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for October |
Step3: Record the adjusting entry for November
The same logic applies for November.
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for November |
Step4: Record the adjusting entry for December
For December - end.
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for December |
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| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for October | |||
| Nov 30 | Interest Expense | 825 | |
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for November | |||
| Dec 31 | Interest Expense | 825 | |
| Interest Payable | 825 | ||
| To accrue interest expense for December |