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Question
triangle abc is shown. what is cos(∠bac)? choose 1 answer: a $\frac{2sqrt{5}}{5}$ b $\frac{sqrt{5}}{5}$ c 2 d $sqrt{5}$
Step1: Recall cosine - ratio formula
$\cos(\angle BAC)=\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}$
Step2: Identify adjacent and hypotenuse
Adjacent to $\angle BAC$ is $AC = 4$, hypotenuse $AB=4\sqrt{5}$
Step3: Calculate cosine value
$\cos(\angle BAC)=\frac{4}{4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$
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B. $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$