Question

unit 1 argument writing task using ideas, information, and examples from multiple texts in this unit, write an argument that would serve as a newspaper editorial opinion stating your position on the question, \does survival require selfishness?\ you must support your position with evidence from the texts read in class, address opposing viewpoints, and use clear reasoning.

Explanation:

This is an argument - writing task. To complete it, first, determine a position on "Does survival require selfishness?". For example, if we take the position that survival does not require selfishness, we can find evidence from texts (like stories of people helping each other in survival situations, such as in natural disasters where communities come together to support one another). Then, address the opposing viewpoint (that survival requires selfishness, maybe by citing examples of people acting in self - interest for survival) and refute it with logical reasoning (showing that cooperation can also lead to survival and has long - term benefits for the group). The writing should be structured with an introduction stating the position, a body with evidence and counter - argument refutation, and a conclusion reaffirming the position.

Answer:

To complete this argument - writing task:

1. Position Statement: Decide on your stance (e.g., "Survival does not require selfishness; instead, cooperation and altruism can be key to survival.").
2. Gather Evidence: Find examples from class texts. For instance, in a text about a shipwreck, if there were people who shared resources and worked together to build a raft, that's evidence for cooperation - based survival.
3. Address Opposing Viewpoints: Acknowledge that some may think selfishness is necessary (e.g., "Some might argue that in a life - or - death situation, people must act in their own self - interest to survive, like hoarding food in a scarce environment.").
4. Refute with Reasoning: Explain why the opposing view is less valid. For the hoarding example, show that hoarding can lead to conflict and a breakdown of social order, while sharing and cooperation can lead to a more stable group that is more likely to survive in the long run.
5. Structure the Essay: Organize your writing with an introduction (state position), body paragraphs (present evidence, address counter - arguments), and a conclusion (restate position and summarize key points).