QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use the following lines to answer the next few questions:
when first they put the name of king upon me
and bade them speak to him. then prophet - like,
they hailed him father to a line of kings.
upon my head they placed a fruitless crown
and put a barren scepter in my grip,
thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand,
no son of mine succeeding. if ’t be so,
for banquo’s issue have i filed my mind;
for them the gracious duncan have i murdered,
put rancors in the vessel of my peace
only for them, and mine eternal jewel
given to the common enemy of man
to make them kings, the seeds of banquo kings
a. who is macbeth talking about in this soliloquy?
(handwritten answer: banquo and his descendants)
b. what is bothering macbeth in this soliloquy?
- in a previous speech, what did macbeth try to convince the murderers of?
(handwritten answer: that banquo is the reason they have so much trouble in their lives)
- what do the murderers say about their own lives and their willingness to do what macbeth want them to do?
- besides banquo, who else does macbeth want dead?
iii.ii
- analyze the following lines in your own words:
night’s hard all’s spent,
where our desire is got without content.
’tis safer to be that which we destroy
than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy
- what reason does macbeth give for why duncan is better off than he?
(handwritten answer: because he is dead, his destiny hour coming upon him while macbeth is tortured by guilt)
Sub - question b: What is bothering Macbeth in this soliloquy?
In this soliloquy, Macbeth is bothered by the fact that after he has committed murder (of Duncan) to become king, he realizes that his throne will not be passed on to his own children. Instead, the descendants of Banquo (as prophesied) will be kings. He is also tormented by the guilt of his actions and the emptiness of his achievement, as the crown and scepter he has gained seem meaningless because his line won't inherit the throne, and he has disrupted his own peace for the benefit of Banquo's descendants.
Macbeth tried to convince the murderers that Banquo was the source of their troubles in life. He manipulated them by making them believe that Banquo was an enemy who had caused them hardship, so that they would be willing to kill Banquo for him.
The murderers express that their lives have been full of hardship and misfortune. They are willing to do what Macbeth wants (kill Banquo) because they are desperate and see it as a way to take revenge or improve their situation, and also because they have been convinced by Macbeth's manipulation that Banquo is their enemy.
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Macbeth is bothered by the realization that his own children won't succeed him as king (the throne will go to Banquo's descendants), the guilt of his murderous actions (like killing Duncan), and the emptiness of his royal achievements (the crown and scepter feel meaningless as they don't secure his line's rule).