Question

use the following statements to answer question 22. the people of the six nations, also known by the french term, iroquois confederacy, call themselves the hau de no sau nee (ho dee noo sho nee) meaning people building a long house. the six nations included the mohawks, oneidas, onondagas, cayugas, senecas, and tuscaroras. together these peoples comprise the oldest living participatory democracy on earth. governance within the confederacy was based on the consent of the governed. 22. the philosopher whose ideas most strongly support participatory democracy described above would be? a. baron de montesquieu b. john locke c. thomas hobbes d. adam smith. select the appropriate thinker who would best support quotes 23 to 27. a. john locke b. adam smith c. jean - jacques rousseau d. karl marx e. thomas hobbes. 23. man is not by nature a social animal, society could not exist except by the power of the state. 24. in the state of nature men mostly kept their promises and honoured their obligations, and, though insecure, it was mostly peaceful, good, and pleasant. humans know what is right and wrong, and are capable of knowing what is lawful and unlawful well enough to resolve conflicts. 25. human nature is largely good. society is the corrupting force that transforms natural man into a self - obsessed beast. human nature is very positive, and that any negative aspects of human nature are the result of interaction with society. 26. failure to compete in an environment of well - meaning people, each working toward their own self - interest in meeting the needs and wants of society without regulation of any kind will create positive economic development. 27. from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs. this is the foundation of a cooperative, peaceful and productive society.

Explanation:

1. John Locke believed in the consent of the governed and natural rights, which align with participatory - democracy concepts.
2. This view is associated with Thomas Hobbes who saw society as dependent on state power.
3. John Locke had a more positive view of human nature in the state of nature.
4. Jean - Jacques Rousseau thought human nature was good and society corrupted it.
5. Adam Smith's ideas emphasized self - interest and free - market competition for economic development.
6. This is a principle associated with Karl Marx.

Answer:

1. B. John Locke
2. E. Thomas Hobbes
3. A. John Locke
4. C. Jean - Jacques Rousseau
5. B. Adam Smith
6. D. Karl Marx