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Question
use a horizontal financial statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. more specifically, r the model. also, in the statement of cash flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (oa), investing activities (ia), or financing activities (fa). note: enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign. leave cells blank if no input is needed.
home furnishings
effect of events on the financial statements
events\tassets\t=\tliabilities\t+\tstockholders equity\tincome statement\tstatement of cash flows
\tcash\t+\tinventory\t=\taccounts payable\t+\tcommon stock\t+\tretained earnings\trevenue\t-\texpenses\t=\tnet income
purchase inventory
return inventory
record discount
paid accounts payable
Step1: Purchase inventory
When inventory is purchased, cash (an asset) decreases if paid in cash. If on - account, accounts payable (a liability) increases and inventory (an asset) increases. There is a cash outflow in the operating activities section of the cash - flow statement.
Cash: - amount paid; Inventory: + amount of inventory; Accounts Payable: + amount if on - account; Statement of Cash Flows: - amount paid (OA)
Step2: Return inventory
If inventory is returned, inventory (an asset) decreases. If it was on - account, accounts payable (a liability) decreases. If cash was paid initially and is refunded, cash (an asset) increases. There is a cash inflow in the operating activities section of the cash - flow statement.
Inventory: - amount returned; Accounts Payable: - amount if on - account; Cash: + amount refunded; Statement of Cash Flows: + amount refunded (OA)
Step3: Record discount
If a discount is received on inventory, it reduces the cost of inventory (an asset). It also reduces the amount owed if it was on - account (liability). There is no direct cash flow impact in most cases.
Inventory: - discount amount; Accounts Payable: - discount amount
Step4: Paid accounts payable
When accounts payable is paid, cash (an asset) decreases and accounts payable (a liability) decreases. There is a cash outflow in the operating activities section of the cash - flow statement.
Cash: - amount paid; Accounts Payable: - amount paid; Statement of Cash Flows: - amount paid (OA)
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| Events | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholders' Equity | Income Statement | Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase inventory | - amount paid | + amount of inventory | + amount if on - account | - amount paid (OA) | |||||||||
| Return inventory | + amount refunded | - amount returned | - amount if on - account | + amount refunded (OA) | |||||||||
| Record discount | - discount amount | - discount amount | |||||||||||
| Paid accounts payable | - amount paid | - amount paid | - amount paid (OA) |