video:harlem hellfighters
1. describe the participation and accomplishments of the harlem hellfighters in wwi.
2.. the purpose of the schlieffen plan was to ______.
3. in the western front, there was a stalemate because ______
4)what were two differences between the western and eastern front?
5)one outcome of the treaty of brest - litovsk
______
6) why did the u.s. fight in wwi?
7). list at least two propaganda messages that the u.s. promoted in wwi.
8) how did world war i change the lives of american women? what expected of women during the war?

Question

Accepted Answer

### Question 1: Describe the participation and accomplishments of the Harlem Hellfighters in WWI.
# Brief Explanations:
The Harlem Hellfighters (369th Infantry Regiment) were an African - American unit. They served in WWI, initially under French command. They spent a long time (191 days) in front - line combat, more than any other American unit. They showed great bravery, helped in breaking enemy lines, and earned numerous awards for their valor, despite facing racial discrimination at home.
# Answer:
The Harlem Hellfighters (369th Infantry Regiment, an African - American unit) served in WWI, often under French command. They spent 191 days in front - line combat (more than any other American unit), displayed great bravery, helped break enemy lines, and earned many awards for their valor, while facing racial discrimination in the U.S.

### Question 2: The purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to ______.
# Brief Explanations:
The Schlieffen Plan was a German military strategy. Its purpose was to quickly defeat France (by going through Belgium) before Russia, with its larger army, could fully mobilize. Then, Germany could focus on fighting Russia. So the plan aimed at a quick victory over France first and then dealing with Russia.
# Answer:
quickly defeat France (via Belgium) before Russia fully mobilized, then focus on Russia

### Question 3: In the Western Front, there was a stalemate because ______.
# Brief Explanations:
On the Western Front in WWI, both sides (Allies and Central Powers) built trench systems. These trenches, along with machine guns, barbed wire, and artillery, made it very difficult for either side to advance. Attacks across no - man's - land were extremely costly and often resulted in little territorial gain, leading to a stalemate as neither side could break through the other's defenses effectively.
# Answer:
both sides built extensive trench systems, and with weapons like machine guns, barbed wire, and artillery, neither side could break through the other's defenses easily, leading to a deadlock.

### Question 4: What were two differences between the Western and Eastern Front?
# Brief Explanations:
1. **Terrain and Warfare Style**: The Western Front had trench warfare with static lines, while the Eastern Front had more mobile warfare with larger - scale troop movements (due to the vastness of the front and different terrain).
2. **Participating Forces' Tactics**: On the Western Front, defense was more emphasized with trench systems, while on the Eastern Front, there were more attempts at outflanking and larger - scale maneuvers as the front was more spread out. Also, the Western Front involved mainly France, Belgium, and parts of Germany, while the Eastern Front involved Russia, Germany, Austria - Hungary, and other Eastern European nations.
# Answer:
1. Warfare style: Western Front - static trench warfare; Eastern Front - more mobile warfare with larger troop movements.
2. Geographical and force - related: Western Front was in Western Europe (involving France, Belgium, etc.), Eastern Front was in Eastern Europe (involving Russia, Germany, Austria - Hungary, etc.).

### Question 5: One outcome of the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk
# Brief Explanations:
The Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was signed between Russia (Bolshevik - led) and the Central Powers. One outcome was that Russia withdrew from WWI, giving up large amounts of territory (including parts of Poland, Ukraine, etc.) to Germany and its allies. This allowed Germany to transfer troops from the Eastern Front to the Western Front, though it was short - lived as Germany was soon defeated in the west.
# Answer:
Russia withdrew from WWI and ceded large territories (e.g., parts of Poland, Ukraine) to the Central Powers, allowing Germany to transfer troops to the Western Front.

### Question 6: Why did the U.S. fight in WWI?
# Brief Explanations:
Several reasons: 1. **Unrestricted Submarine Warfare**: Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare (sinking U.S. merchant ships like the Lusitania) outraged the U.S. 2. **Zimmermann Telegram**: Germany's attempt to get Mexico to attack the U.S. (revealed in the Zimmermann Telegram) pushed the U.S. towards war. 3. **Economic Ties**: The U.S. had strong economic ties with the Allies, and wanted to protect those interests. 4. **Idealism**: The U.S. also had a sense of idealism, wanting to "make the world safe for democracy" and influence the post - war order.
# Answer:
Reasons included Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare (sinking U.S. ships like the Lusitania), the Zimmermann Telegram (Germany’s attempt to get Mexico to attack the U.S.), strong economic ties with the Allies, and a desire to “make the world safe for democracy” and shape the post - war order.

### Question 7: List at least two propaganda messages that the U.S. promoted in WWI.
# Brief Explanations:
1. **"Make the World Safe for Democracy"**: This was a key slogan, framing the war as a fight to spread democratic values and defeat autocratic powers (like the Central Powers).
2. **Demonizing the Enemy (especially Germany)**: Propaganda portrayed Germans as brutal (e.g., stories of German atrocities in Belgium) to rally support for the war effort, encouraging enlistment and support for the war.
# Answer:
1. "Make the world safe for democracy" - framed the war as a fight for democratic values.
2. Portrayed Germans as brutal (e.g., spread stories of German atrocities in Belgium) to rally support for the war.

### Question 8: How did World War I change the lives of American Women? What was expected of women during the war?
# Brief Explanations:
**Changes in Lives**: 1. **Employment**: Women entered the workforce in large numbers, taking on jobs in factories (making war materials), offices, and other sectors that were previously male - dominated. 2. **Suffrage Movement**: The war effort showed women's capabilities, which helped advance the women's suffrage movement (leading to the 19th Amendment later). 3. **Social Roles**: Women took on more responsibilities at home and in the community as men went to war.

**Expectations during the war**: Women were expected to support the war effort. This included working in war - related industries (factories, clerical jobs), participating in war - bond drives, rationing at home, and taking care of families and communities while men were at war.
# Answer:
**Changes in Lives**:
- Women entered the workforce in large numbers (e.g., factory jobs, clerical work) in male - dominated sectors.
- The war effort boosted the women's suffrage movement (contributed to the 19th Amendment later).
- Women took on more home and community responsibilities as men went to war.

**Expectations during the war**:
- Work in war - related industries (factories, offices) to support production.
- Participate in war - bond drives, rationing, and care for families/communities while men were at war.

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Explanation:

Question 1: Describe the participation and accomplishments of the Harlem Hellfighters in WWI.

Answer:

Question 2: The purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to ______.